The system of government established in France after the revolution of 1848 was the Second Republic. This period followed widespread unrest and calls for democratic reforms, resulting in the abdication of King Louis-Philippe. The Second Republic introduced universal male suffrage and a constitution, emphasizing civil liberties and social rights. However, it faced challenges, including economic crises and political instability. The election of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte as president marked a significant transition, as he later declared himself Emperor, leading to the establishment of the Second Empire and signaling the end of the republic.