The system of government established after the French Revolution was initially a constitutional monarchy, followed by a republic. The Revolution sought to eliminate feudalism and absolute monarchy, leading to the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, emphasizing liberty, equality, and fraternity. Over time, France transitioned through various political structures, including the First Republic, the Directory, and eventually the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who established the Consulate, marking a significant departure from revolutionary ideals.