The event that symbolized the temporary partition of India into two independent dominions was the Indian Independence Act of 1947, which led to the creation of India and Pakistan. This act, passed by the British Parliament, facilitated the transfer of power from British colonial rule to local governments and formalized the division based on religious lines—predominantly Hindu-majority areas becoming India, while Muslim-majority areas formed Pakistan. The partition resulted in significant population migrations and communal violence, leading to immense human suffering and displacement. This momentous event marked the end of British rule and the birth of two separate nations, fundamentally altering the subcontinent's socio-political landscape.