The Industrial Revolution brought significant societal changes, revolutionizing the way people lived and worked. It shifted economies from agrarian-based systems to industrialized ones, fostering mass production through machines and factories. This transition led to urbanization, as people migrated to cities in search of jobs, profoundly altering social dynamics. New classes emerged, including a wealthy industrial capitalist class and a working class facing challenging labor conditions. Additionally, the revolution influenced family structures, education, and gender roles, as women and children often worked in factories. While it spurred economic growth, it also highlighted social disparities, prompting labor movements and calls for reforms in the coming decades.