What socialist political ideology emerged in the 19th century? 🔊
The socialist political ideology that emerged in the 19th century is known as Marxism, founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxism critiques capitalism, positing that class struggle is the driving force of societal development, and advocates for the overthrow of capitalist systems to establish a classless society. The ideology emphasizes the collective ownership of production means and the redistribution of wealth to achieve social equality. Marxism greatly influenced labor movements and socialist parties worldwide, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, shaping various political landscapes and revolutions, including those in Russia, China, and other nations.


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