The Industrial Revolution led to significant social transformations in Europe and the U.S. such as urbanization, the rise of the working class, and changing gender roles. As people moved from rural areas to cities for factory jobs, traditional social structures were challenged, leading to new social dynamics. The factory system created a distinct class of industrial workers, while also sparking labor movements advocating for better conditions. Additionally, women began to enter the workforce in greater numbers, paving the way for future advocacy for gender equality. Overall, the Industrial Revolution catalyzed societal changes that fundamentally altered daily life, labor relations, and socioeconomic structures.