The desire for independence from Britain fueled the American Revolution, which was a pivotal social movement in the late 18th century. The colonists sought to break free from British rule and establish a nation based on ideals of liberty, equality, and self-governance. Key grievances included oppressive taxation without representation and restrictive colonial policies. The movement garnered support from various social classes and eventually led to a declaration of independence in 1776. This revolution not only changed the political landscape of North America but also inspired similar independence movements around the world, emphasizing democratic ideals and human rights.