The Civil Rights Movement aimed primarily to address systemic racial injustice in the United States during the 1960s. Activists sought to dismantle segregation laws and secure voting rights for African Americans, advocating for equality and fair treatment. Key events, such as the Selma to Montgomery marches and the Freedom Rides, highlighted the need for legislative change. The movement ultimately led to significant legal advancements, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which collectively sought to eliminate discriminatory practices and promote social justice.