The Civil Rights Movement in the United States (1950s-1960s) led to profound social changes by challenging systemic racism and championing equality for African Americans. It galvanized widespread activism and legislation, aiming to dismantle segregation and discriminatory practices. Landmark events, including the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington, mobilized diverse groups across the nation. The passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 represented significant legislative milestones that prohibited discrimination and secured voting rights for all citizens. These victories not only directly improved the lives of millions but also inspired subsequent movements for social justice.