What significant political philosophy emerged in Europe during the Age of Enlightenment? 🔊
A significant political philosophy that emerged in Europe during the Age of Enlightenment was liberalism. This ideology emphasized individual rights, freedom, and equality, advocating for limited government intervention in personal lives and the belief in the power of rational thought. Enlightenment philosophers such as John Locke, Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau championed ideas of democracy, social contracts, and the separation of powers in governance. Their writings influenced revolutionary movements across Europe and the Americas, laying the foundations for modern democratic and political rights, including the concepts of civil liberties and human rights that continue to resonate in contemporary political discourse.


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