Significant political and cultural changes occurred during the 1960s in the U.S., marked by social movements advocating for civil rights, feminism, and anti-war sentiments. The Civil Rights Movement sought to dismantle racial segregation and discrimination, leading to landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The counterculture movement challenged traditional norms through music, fashion, and new social attitudes, promoting peace and love. Additionally, widespread protests against the Vietnam War galvanized a generation, shaping public dissent and influencing government policy. These movements collectively transformed American society, laying the groundwork for progressive change.