The significant movement for peasant rights that arose in Mexico in the early 20th century was the Mexican Revolution, which began in 1910. This armed struggle sought to address widespread agrarian inequalities, social injustices, and the oppressive rule of dictators like Porfirio Díaz. Various leaders emerged during the revolution, including Emiliano Zapata, who advocated for land reforms and the rights of rural laborers. The revolution led to significant changes in land ownership policies and the eventual redistribution of land to peasants. It not only transformed Mexican society but also inspired similar movements across Latin America and beyond.