The significant historical movement that sought to end British control in India was the Indian Independence Movement, which gained momentum in the early 20th century. Prominent leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru championed various forms of resistance, including nonviolent civil disobedience and mass protests. Issues such as economic exploitation, social injustices, and political disenfranchisement galvanized widespread public involvement. The movement culminated in India gaining independence in 1947. It not only transformed Indian society but also inspired anti-colonial struggles globally, emphasizing themes of self-determination and civil rights.