A significant development in technology during the 18th century was the Industrial Revolution. This transformative period saw the transition from agrarian economies to industrialized and urbanized societies, driven by innovations in machinery, manufacturing processes, and transport. Key inventions included the steam engine, spinning jenny, and power loom, which greatly improved production efficiency. The use of coal and steam power revolutionized transportation with the advent of railroads and steamships, facilitating trade and the movement of goods and people. This technological advancement fostered economic growth, reshaped social structures, and laid the groundwork for modern industrial societies.