A significant change that occurred in Japan during the Meiji Restoration was the transition from feudalism to a modern, industrial state. Beginning in 1868, the Meiji Restoration marked the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and the restoration of imperial rule under Emperor Meiji. The government implemented extensive reforms aimed at modernizing Japan's economy, military, and social structures by adopting Western technologies and institutions. Major initiatives included the establishment of a national army, renovation of the education system, and development of industries and infrastructure. This transformation allowed Japan to emerge as a significant global power by the early 20th century.