The Renaissance, which flourished in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries, was marked by significant artistic movements that emphasized humanism, realism, and classical inspiration. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael redefined creativity by exploring naturalism, perspective, and the human form. This period saw the revival of interest in antiquity, leading to masterpieces in painting, sculpture, and architecture. Advances in techniques, such as oil painting and chiaroscuro, enabled greater expression and detail. The Renaissance's impact on art not only transformed visual culture but also influenced literature, philosophy, and science, laying the foundation for the modern aesthetic sensibility.