The significant architectural movement in the 18th and 19th centuries that reflected the modernity of the time was Modernism. This movement embraced new technologies and materials, promoting functional design over ornamental elements. Key characteristics included minimalism, open spaces, and an emphasis on utility, as seen in the works of architects like Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Modernism also reflected broader societal shifts, including industrialization and urbanization, fundamentally altering the relationship between architecture and its environment. It marked a departure from traditional styles, often prioritizing innovation and form in response to contemporary needs.