The significant agricultural development that occurred during the Neolithic Revolution was the shift from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to settled farming communities. This transformation involved the domestication of plants and animals, allowing people to cultivate crops and raise livestock systematically. It facilitated food surplus, which supported population growth and the development of permanent settlements. Communities became more complex, leading to advancements in social organization, technology, and trade. The Neolithic Revolution laid the foundation for the rise of civilizations, as agriculture became the cornerstone of human society, changing the way people lived and interacted with their environment.