Ancient Egypt played a crucial role in the development of mathematics and writing. The Egyptians developed a base-10 number system, which they used for various purposes, including taxation, trade, and construction. This mathematical foundation was essential for their architectural achievements, such as the pyramids. Additionally, they created one of the earliest writing systems, hieroglyphics, which facilitated record-keeping, literature, and administrative functions. The advancements in mathematics and writing in Ancient Egypt laid the groundwork for future civilizations and contributed to the broader development of human knowledge.