The revolution that occurred when the people of France overthrew their monarchy is known as the French Revolution. Beginning in 1789, it was driven by financial distress, social inequality, and Enlightenment ideals advocating liberty, equality, and fraternity. The revolution marked the end of absolute monarchy and led to the rise of radical political factions, including the Jacobins. Key events such as the Storming of the Bastille and the Reign of Terror shaped its course. Ultimately, the French Revolution profoundly influenced global political thought, inspiring future generations to pursue democratic reforms and human rights, and it played a crucial role in the development of modern nation-states.