The revolution often associated with the term "coup d'état" refers to a sudden overthrow of a government, typically executed by a small group of individuals, often from within the government or military. A notable example is the 1973 coup in Chile, which ousted democratically elected President Salvador Allende, leading to the establishment of General Augusto Pinochet’s military dictatorship. Coups d'état raise critical questions about democracy, governance, and stability, often resulting in significant political unrest, human rights violations, and conflict within the affected country, highlighting the fragility of democratic institutions.