The revolution that ended the rule of Louis XVI in France was the French Revolution, which began in 1789. Significant factors like social inequality, economic hardship, and Enlightenment ideals fueled discontent among the populace. Following years of escalating tensions, the revolution culminated in the overthrow of the absolute monarchy and the establishment of a republic. Louis XVI was eventually captured, tried, and executed by guillotine in 1793. This event marked a radical departure from feudal systems, influencing democratic movements worldwide and establishing a legacy of political change, human rights, and citizenship.