What radical political philosophy gained traction during the early 20th century? 🔊
The radical political philosophy that gained traction during the early 20th century was Marxism, which advocated for the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a classless society. Rooted in the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Marxism critiqued the exploitation of the working class by the bourgeoisie and called for revolutionary action to dismantle capitalist structures. It inspired various labor movements and socialist parties worldwide, influencing political ideologies and economies throughout the 20th century. Marxist principles also contributed to the emergence of communist states, particularly in Russia after the October Revolution in 1917.


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