The prominent philosophy that accompanied the Renaissance movement in arts and culture was humanism. This intellectual framework emphasized the value of human beings, individual expression, and the study of classical literature and art. Humanism shifted focus from solely religious themes to a broader exploration of human experience, nature, and reason. This philosophy led to significant advancements in literature and the arts, fostering creativity and innovation in works by figures such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Humanism ultimately laid the foundation for modern Western thought.