The political movement characterized by the fight against racial segregation is known as the Civil Rights Movement. It emerged prominently in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s. Activists sought to end racial discrimination and promote equal rights, particularly for African Americans, through a variety of means, including protests, legal challenges, and grassroots organizing. Key events, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington, highlighted the struggle against segregation and injustice. The movement led to significant legislative achievements, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which helped dismantle systemic barriers and promote equality.