The political ideology that sought to expand democracy during the Progressive Era in the early 20th century was known as progressivism. Progressives aimed to address social and political issues caused by industrialization and urbanization. They advocated for reforms such as women's suffrage, labor rights, and government transparency. The movement sought to empower citizens, reduce corruption in politics, and promote social justice. Progressives believed that through active government intervention, society could achieve greater equality and improve standards of living for all Americans, ultimately enhancing democratic ideals.