The pivotal constitution adopted in South Africa in 1996 following the end of apartheid is known as the Constitution of South Africa. This progressive document emphasizes a commitment to human rights, equality, and democracy while enshrining the rights of all citizens, regardless of race or background. The process of drafting the constitution included extensive public participation and was led by figures such as Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. The 1996 Constitution remains a cornerstone of South Africa's democracy and a model for constitution-making worldwide.