The period of history characterized by the rebirth of arts and culture in Europe is known as the Renaissance. Spanning roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, the Renaissance marked a resurgence in interest in classical art, literature, and learning, inspired by the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts. It began in Italy and spread throughout Europe, promoting innovative developments in various fields, including painting, sculpture, science, and philosophy. Key figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo emerged during this time, contributing to advancements that laid the groundwork for modern Western culture. The Renaissance is celebrated for its profound impact on art and thought.