The period of European history characterized by a renewed interest in art and learning, beginning in the 14th century, is known as the Renaissance. Originating in Italy, the Renaissance was marked by a revival of classical learning and values from ancient Greece and Rome. It encompassed significant advancements in the arts, literature, science, and philosophy, spawning renowned figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo. The movement emphasized humanism, which focused on human potential and achievements rather than religious themes. The Renaissance laid the foundation for the modern world, profoundly influencing European culture, education, and thought for centuries to come.