The palace that served as the royal residence for French monarchs before the Revolution was the Palace of Versailles. Built and expanded under King Louis XIV in the 17th century, it became a symbol of royal absolutism and French grandeur. The elaborate gardens, exquisite architecture, and opulent rooms made it a focal point of French culture and political power. Nearly all significant royal events took place there, from state functions to extravagantly staged ceremonies. Following the French Revolution, it fell into disrepair, reflecting the dramatic shift in societal values and political power in France.