Notable individuals like Nelson Mandela, Desmond Tutu, and Oliver Tambo played critical roles in the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. Mandela became the face of the struggle, advocating for resistance against the apartheid regime. Incarcerated for 27 years, his eventual release symbolized hope and reconciliation. Tutu, as a bishop, used his platform to emphasize discussions of justice and human rights. Tambo, who led the African National Congress (ANC) in exile, worked to gain international support. Together, these leaders, among others, raised awareness and mobilized global opposition against the oppressive apartheid system, ultimately contributing to its dismantling in the early 1990s.