The movement characterized by a fight for African-American civil rights in the 1960s is often referred to as the Civil Rights Movement. This grassroots movement sought to end racial discrimination and secure equal rights for African Americans, particularly in the Southern United States. Key events included the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and the Selma to Montgomery marches. Influential leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks played crucial roles in mobilizing advocacy and public support. The movement led to significant legislative changes, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, transforming American society.