What movement in the 18th century underscored the importance of reason and individualism? 🔊
The movement in the 18th century that underscored the importance of reason and individualism is known as the Enlightenment. This intellectual movement emphasized rational thought, scientific inquiry, and the belief that humanity could improve through reason. Enlightenment thinkers, such as Voltaire, John Locke, and Rousseau, challenged traditional authority and advocated for principles like liberty, equality, and democracy. Their ideas inspired revolutions and reforms across Europe and the Americas, leading to the development of modern political ideologies. The Enlightenment's legacy continues to influence contemporary discussions on human rights, governance, and the role of reason in society.
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