What movement in the 18th century emphasized reason and individualism over tradition? 🔊
The movement in the 18th century that emphasized reason and individualism over tradition is known as the Enlightenment. This intellectual movement aimed to challenge and reform established norms, customs, and traditions in society, particularly those related to government, religion, and education. Enlightenment thinkers advocated for rational thought, empirical evidence, and scientific inquiry, believing that knowledge could improve humanity. Figures such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were pivotal in promoting ideas about human rights, democracy, and the social contract, influencing revolutions and modern governance across the globe.


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