The Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) represented a momentous event in world history as it marked the first successful slave rebellion that resulted in the establishment of an independent state. Enslaved Africans in Saint-Domingue revolted against their French colonial rulers, inspired by Enlightenment ideals of liberty and equality. Led by figures such as Toussaint L'Ouverture, the revolution culminated in Haiti's declaration of independence in 1804, making it the first black-led republic and the second independent nation in the Americas. The Haitian Revolution challenged existing notions of race and colonialism and influenced abolitionist movements worldwide, showcasing the potential for oppressed people to achieve self-determination.