What marked the end of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century? 🔊
The end of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century was marked by several key events, notably the World War I defeat and the subsequent Turkish War of Independence. Following the war, the empire was partitioned by the victorious Allied Powers, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. This transition not only ended centuries of Ottoman rule but also initiated significant social, legal, and cultural reforms in Turkey, reshaping its identity and governance.
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