What major wars defined the geopolitical narrative of the Middle East in the late 20th century? 🔊
The major wars that defined the geopolitical narrative of the Middle East in the late 20th century include the Arab-Israeli conflict and the Iran-Iraq War. The Arab-Israeli conflict, beginning in 1948, involved multiple wars and ongoing disputes over territory and national identity, shaping regional alliances and animosities. The Iranian Revolution in 1979 and subsequent war with Iraq (1980-1988) shifted power dynamics, establishing Iran as a pivotal player. These conflicts resulted in vast human suffering, refugee crises, and enduring geopolitical instability, influencing foreign policies of global powers and framing the Middle East's complex socio-political landscape in contemporary discussions.
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