What major treaty established the basis for the modern state of Germany? 🔊
The major treaty that established the basis for the modern state of Germany was the Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919 after World War I. This treaty imposed punitive reparations and territorial losses on Germany, significantly altering its borders and reducing its influence in Europe. Despite its initial aim of ensuring peace, the treaty's harsh terms bred resentment and economic hardship in Germany, contributing to the rise of extremist political movements, including the Nazi Party. Ultimately, the Treaty of Versailles is seen as a significant factor leading to the outbreak of World War II, showcasing the complexities of post-war diplomacy.


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