The Industrial Revolution brought significant socio-economic changes, such as urbanization, the rise of factory work, and changes in labor relations. Economically, it shifted from agrarian economies to industrial, leading to the growth of cities and changes in employment from farming to factory jobs. This revolution increased productivity and introduced new technologies while also causing harsh working conditions, exploitation, and environmental degradation. Socially, it fostered the class struggle, creating a clear distinction between the working class and the bourgeoisie, which later influenced labor movements and social reforms. These shifts shaped modern society’s economic frameworks and social structures, establishing patterns that continue to evolve today.