The Agricultural Revolution, which began around 10,000 years ago, marked a major societal change as human populations transitioned from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to settled agricultural communities. This shift allowed for the domestication of plants and animals, leading to increased food production and surplus. As a result, societies developed stable settlements, population growth occurred, and the foundations of civilization were established. The Agricultural Revolution also facilitated the division of labor, the rise of complex social structures, and advancements in technology, ultimately laying the groundwork for future developments in human history, including urbanization and trade.