What major social upheaval occurred in China during the late 1960s? 🔊
The major social upheaval that occurred in China during the late 1960s was the Cultural Revolution, initiated by Mao Zedong in 1966. Aimed at preserving communist ideology by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society, the campaign led to widespread chaos. Red Guards, often composed of youth, were mobilized to attack intellectuals, historical sites, and perceived counter-revolutionaries. This movement resulted in severe social, economic, and cultural disruption, with millions persecuted, imprisoned, or killed. The Cultural Revolution deeply scarred Chinese society and politics, leading to a re-evaluation of policies following Mao's death in 1976.


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