The Industrial Revolution brought about a major social shift characterized by urbanization. As industries grew and mechanization increased, people migrated from rural areas to cities in search of work. This movement led to significant demographic changes, altering traditional ways of life and social structures. The rise of factories created new jobs but also led to challenging living conditions, as cities became overcrowded. This urban shift paved the way for the development of a working class and influenced social reforms, including labor rights and public health movements. The Industrial Revolution ultimately transformed economies and societies globally.