What major social reform movement arose in the United States during the late 19th century? 🔊
The major social reform movement that arose in the United States during the late 19th century was the Progressive Movement. Emerging in response to the rapid industrialization, urbanization, and social upheaval of the Gilded Age, the movement aimed to address issues such as economic inequality, labor rights, women’s suffrage, and corruption in politics. Reformers sought to improve working conditions, regulate monopolies, and expand democratic participation through initiatives such as direct primaries and the initiative and referendum processes. The Progressive Movement significantly shaped American societal norms and influenced various legislations, leading to lasting changes in labor laws, social welfare programs, and government accountability.


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