The French Revolution led to a major shift in political power, moving from absolute monarchy to a republic and fundamentally altering the social structure of France. Before the revolution, the monarchy and aristocracy held significant power, but as revolutionary ideas took hold, the people demanded equality and liberty. The overthrow of King Louis XVI symbolized the rejection of monarchical rule and aristocratic privilege. Throughout the revolution, various factions emerged, leading to the establishment of different forms of governance, including the National Assembly and later the Directory. Ultimately, the revolution laid the groundwork for modern democratic principles and national sovereignty.