What major political upheaval was initiated by dissatisfaction with the monarchy during the late 18th century? 🔊
The major political upheaval initiated by dissatisfaction with the monarchy during the late 18th century was the French Revolution. Sparked by social inequalities, economic hardships, and Enlightenment ideas, the revolution aimed to overthrow the absolute monarchy of Louis XVI and establish principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. It led to the rise of radical political factions and immense violence, epitomized by the Reign of Terror. The revolution significantly affected France’s social structure and inspired subsequent revolutionary movements globally, altering the landscape of modern politics and redefining concepts of governance and citizenship.
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