The major political movement aiming to change societal attitudes toward women's roles throughout history is feminism. Emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, feminism sought to address gender inequality and advocate for women's rights in various spheres, including voting, education, and employment. The movement has evolved through different waves, with early feminists focusing on suffrage and legal rights, while later waves tackled issues of intersectionality, body autonomy, and workplace equality. Feminism challenges traditional gender roles, promotes women's voices, and fights for social and political reforms, fundamentally reshaping perceptions of women's capabilities and rights across societies.