What major political ideology emerged in Europe during the 19th century? 🔊
The major political ideology that emerged in Europe during the 19th century was socialism, which advocated for social ownership and democratic control of the means of production. This ideology emerged in response to the inequalities and harsh working conditions brought about by the Industrial Revolution. Key figures like Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels critiqued capitalism and proposed the establishment of a classless society where resources and wealth would be shared. Socialism challenged existing power dynamics, leading to various movements and parties advocating for workers' rights, social reforms, and the reduction of economic disparities. Its influence continues to shape political discourse today.


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