What major movement arose due to industrialization and urbanization? 🔊
The major movement that arose due to industrialization and urbanization is socialism. As factories began to dominate the economy, workers faced harsh conditions, low wages, and growing inequality. In response, socialist movements emerged in the late 19th century, advocating for workers' rights and more equitable distribution of wealth. These movements promoted collective ownership and state intervention in the economy to protect workers’ interests. The spread of socialism significantly influenced labor politics, leading to reforms such as the eight-hour workday and improved working conditions, helping shape modern labor rights.


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