What major movement aimed to reform the Catholic Church in the 16th century? 🔊
The major movement aimed at reforming the Catholic Church in the 16th century was the Protestant Reformation. Initiated by figures such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and others, this movement sought to address perceived corruptions and doctrinal issues within the Catholic Church, leading to the creation of various Protestant denominations. Key factors included the sale of indulgences, clerical abuses, and the demand for a return to biblical teachings. The Reformation resulted in profound religious, political, and cultural shifts across Europe, including the establishment of Protestant churches, changes in governance, and the eventual Catholic Counter-Reformation aimed at addressing some of the criticisms.


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