What major ideological conflict characterized the 20th century, primarily between the U.S. and the Soviet Union? 🔊
The major ideological conflict that characterized the 20th century was the Cold War, primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. This period, roughly from 1947 to 1991, was marked by political, military, and ideological rivalry. The conflict did not devolve into direct military confrontation but rather manifested through proxy wars, nuclear arms races, and the spread of competing ideologies: capitalism versus communism. Key events included the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. The Cold War had profound effects on global politics, shaping alliances and influencing international relations.


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